EINSTEIN’S DREAM ENDED!
An Elegant Bridge between Micro-Cosms and Macro-Universes
The Quantum Universe on www.interactions.org/quantumuniverse asks four questions relating to Einstein’s Dream of Unified Forces:
1. Symmetry has to be understood as ‘3D Symmetry’ and physical complementarity, such as a dark ball indented on its left side would be ‘symmetrical’ to a light ball indented on its right side.
In that sense, photons need to be complemented by ‘anti-photons’ which are complementary in terms of physics and symmetrical in terms of ‘3D Symmetry’. ‘Anti-Photons’ are synonymous with gravitons in cosmic space and with phonons on earth.
2. Dark energy is the phenomenon that is created from photons interacting with anti-photons in space. The interaction consists of radiation by photons in motion and reflection by static gravitons.
Curved and 4-dimensional spacetime needs to be complemented by localized ‘3D TimeSpaces’ for the purpose of measuring phenomena. Localization establishes a ‘reference plane’. ‘3D TimeSpaces’ are then localized sub-spaces, qualified by particular orders of magnitude, depending on whether the metrical environment is at quantum and micro-level or at cosmic and macro-level.
This ‘absolute relativity’ localizes and scales ‘3D TimeSpaces’ within curved spacetime. ‘3D TimeSpaces’ host Einstein’s localized energy quanta ‘absolutely relative’ to their metrical contexts.
3. Orthogonal dimensions are a mathematical invention fur the purpose of measuring rather than an attribute of physical space.
Likewise, time as the 4th dimension is a mathematical construct rather than a physical observation.
4. The four forces are measured in different metrical environments: macro-cosmic, anthropic on earth and nuclear in atoms. By introducing measuring units that are relative to their magnitude, the four forces might become one on a quantitative level.
On a qualitative level, the four forces become ‘3D Field Energies’ measured as different levels of phenomena in different contexts of magnitude. ‘3D Field Energies’ vary from ‘photo-gravitational’ energies and electro-magnetic fields to nuclear energies and other categories.
5. Following ‘3D Symmetries’ in localized ‘3D TimeSpaces’, Einstein’s equation can be developed as follows:
As mol measures the amount of substance, so could phot measure the ‘amount of lightness’ or quantify the number of photons per ‘3D TimeSpace’.
Similarly, ‘anti-phot’ could measure the ‘amount of darkness’ or quantify the number of anti-photons within a given ‘3D TimeSpace’.
Since energy and matter are both measured as static phenomena, the square of the speed of light could then be substituted by the product of ‘amount of lightness’ and ‘amount of darkness’ per localized ‘3D TimeSpace’.
In localized and scaled ‘3D TimeSpaces’, the relation between Energy e and Matter m could then be expressed as:
Energy : Matter = Lightness : Darkness or
e : m = ‘phot’ : ‘anti-phot’